简单动词五大结构.docVIP

简单动词的五大结构 主语+谓语——I see. 主语+连系动词+表语——I am tall. 主语+谓语+宾语——She likes films. 主语+谓语+宾语1+宾语2———（1）He gave me an apple.==He gave an apple to me. （2）Tom baught me a car.==Tom baught a car to me. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语+补足语.——I find it interesting. 动词分类； 助动词：do does did+do(动词原形) 情态动词：can may must need should would……+do（动词原形） 连系动词：（1）be动词：am is are was were+形容词/doing（现在分词） （2）become变得 feel觉得 turn变得get变得，taste尝起来 smell闻起来 sound听起来 look看起来，seem好像 行为动词（也叫实义动词）：go walk run wrire sing dance swim buy read……+副词 注：有动作的词称为行为动词 助动词，情态动词，连系动词各占动词的1/3 助动词占动词的2/3 句子中动词的排队： 主语+动词1（普通动词）+to do1+to do2+……to do100（假设） to=动词不定式 do=动词原形 （1）句子的时态由第一个动词来体现 （2）第一个动词的否定可用于助动词：do does did. 第二，三……动词否定没有资格请助动词，只能在to do前加not，构成not to do. 2.主语+动词1（特殊动词）+doing： like doing love doing enjoy doing finish doing begin doing=begin to do start doing=start to do stop doing go doing practise（练习）doing mind（介意）doing spend（花费）+（in）+sth. 3.主语+动词1（特殊）+do2（原形）+do3+……——叫不带to的动词不定式. 使役动词：make使 let让 help帮助（to） 感官动词：see hear watch notice（注意） listen to 句子中动词的排队中的动词后面+do 反义疑问句：1 把原句改为一般疑问句，取主谓部分（第一人称不要改为第二人称）. 谓语不但要否定而且要缩写. 主语必须用人称代词. 例：This is a fridge. isn’t it? Tom has a toy. hasn’t he/doesn’t he? Today is Friday. isn’t it? I am a policeman. aren’t I? We like English. don’t we? I have a ball. haven’I/doesn’t I? They had a good time. didn’t they? He can write. can’t he? Tom’s mother has a cat. hasn’t she/doesn’t she? Rose’s father had a car. didn’t he? 反义疑问句：2 （1）若前半句是否定句，那么后半句必须用肯定句. 否定词：not no few（没有几个） little（没有多少）never seldom（很少） hardly(几乎不) nothing nobody no one ravely（稀少）. There isn’t a dictionary here. is there? The man wasn’t old. was he? I can’t write. can I? The teacher hasn’t come. has he/she？ We seldom play football. do we? He has【这里是上的意思】 no lessons today. daes he? There is little milk in th