简单句和复合句转换.docVIP

简单句与复合句转换 宾语从句。 “及物动词+不定式”结构，可以转化成that引导的宾语从句。 (1)He decides to buy a digital camera on line. ____________________________________________________________ We hope to come back soon. ____________________________________________________________ I expected to finish my work by this Sunday. ____________________________________________________________ “疑问词+不定式”结构，可转化成疑问词引导的宾语从句。 I don’t know which one to buy. ____________________________________________________________ We wonder where to go this Sunday. ____________________________________________________________ Could you please tell me how I can search the internet? ____________________________________________________________ “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，可转化成宾语从句。 I saw him go into that house just now. ____________________________________________________________ I heard she was singing in English. ____________________________________________________________ I found it difficult to finish the work within 2 hours. ____________________________________________________________ 定语从句与简单句。 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行，转花成定语从句用进行时态；表示主动或经常性动作，转化成定语从句用现在时态。 (1)The man talking with Mary is my brother. ____________________________________________________________ A chemist’s shop is a shop selling medicine. ____________________________________________________________ 过去分词作定语，表示被动，转化成定语从句用被动语态。 This is a book written by a worker. ____________________________________________________________ The boy called Jack is my cousin ____________________________________________________________ 不定式作定语，可转化成定语从句。 (1)I need a pen to write with. ____________________________________________________________ There is a lot of homework for us to do. ____________________________________________________________ 介词短语作定语，可转化成含有介词短语或形容词短语作表语的定语从句。 The girl in a hat is Lucy. ____________________________________________________________ 状语从句与简单句。 含有so...that引导的结果状语从句，肯定时与 “enough+to”结构转化 否定时与 “too...to...”结构转化 The girl is so tall that she can reach the a