质点弹簧水面与Metaball结合的雨场景渲染算法-吉林大学学报.PDF

第43卷　 增刊 吉林 大 学 学报 ( 工 学版 ) 　 Vol.43　 Sup. 2013年3月 Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition) 　 Mar. 2013 质点弹簧水面与Metaball结合的雨场景渲染算法 1,2 1 1,2 吕梦雅 ,郑　 玄 ,唐　 勇 (1.燕山大学信息科学与工程学院,河北 秦皇岛066004;2.河北省计算机虚拟技术与系统集成重点实验室, 河北 秦皇岛066004) 摘　 要:为解决雨场景细节展现不真实和不完善问题,提出一种Metaball技术与质点弹簧水面 结合的算法模拟雨滴撞击水面的效果。 首先,以粒子系统结合基于图像的绘制方法建立雨滴 模型,以质点弹簧建立任意形状的水面模型;其次,采用质点弹簧水面结合Metaball 技术模拟 雨滴撞击水面起泡的过程;再次,采用粒子系统和逐渐淡化融合的方法表现了水花的产生和消 失;最后,使用Cg语言实现了水面和泡泡的反射和折射效果,完成场景渲染。 实验结果表明, 所提出的方法能够快速且比较真实表现雨滴撞击水面的效果。 关键词:雨场景;质点弹簧;Metaball技术;粒子系统;动态纹理 中图分类号:TP156　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 文章编号:1671-5497(2013)Sup.-0230-05 Rain scenes rendering algorithm combining metaball with mass-spring surface 1,2 1 1,2 LYU Meng-ya ,ZHENG Xuan ,TANG Yong (1.College of Information Science and Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;2. The Key Laboratoryfor Computer Virtual Technology and SystemIntegration of HeBeiProvince,Qinhuangddao066004,China) Abstract:To solve the problems such as unreal effects,incomplete details in the rain scene,an algorithm to simulatewater surface after rain hitting by combining Meatball with mass-spring water surface was presented. First,the raindrops model was estabishedwith particle system combining textures,and thewater surface model was established with the mass-spring model.Secondly,the algorithm animated half globular bubbles after rain hitting with Meatball. Thirdly,water splash was simulated by means of the particle system and a gradual thinning and syncretizing technique. Finally,with the help of Cg language,the reflection and the refraction effect on the water surface,globular bubbles and water spl