高考必备高中地理必背考点全汇总（College entrance examination is essential to the whole high school geography test summary）.docVIP

高考必备高中地理必背考点全汇总（College entrance examination is essential to the whole high school geography test summary） The first unit of thematic map Change 1.: the east longitude east west longitude increasing degree, degree increased West longitude. 2. degrees north latitude gradient: increasing latitude, South to south latitude degree increase. 3.. The shape and length of parallel circle, the equator is the longest latitude circle, thus gradually shortened to the poles. The 4. meridian shape and length: all meridians are handed to the north and south poles of the semicircle, the length is equal. 5. things after judgment: increased along the direction of rotation is reduced by the west longitude. 6. degrees north latitude judgment: increased latitude, south latitude increase. Divided into 7. hemispheres: 20 DEG W to 160 DEG E east of the eastern hemisphere, 20 degrees to 160 degrees west of W E for the western hemisphere. 8. things: to judge the direction of minor law (such as the East, in the east longitude 1 degrees east longitude 80 degrees west longitude 170 degrees in the West) 9. scale range: the same size and graphic map, scale is larger, indicating the scope is smaller; the scale is smaller, the greater the scope of the said. To determine the 10. map directions: in general, under the north south, East left the West right; a beacon map, direction arrow pointing to the north; Jingwei network map, warp directions north-south direction, parallel east-west direction indicator. 11. contour density: the same picture contour more dense, the slope is steep; isobar more dense, the greater the wind; isotherm more dense, the greater the temperature difference 12. contour and terrain contour: convex upward protruding parts to the valley, to the lower convex place for ridge. 13. contours and rivers: convex to the projecting direction and opposite contour River flows. 14. isotherms and currents: convex to the projecting direction of ocean currents flow with the same isotherm. Specia