尊德性与道问学之争（Morality and daowenxue dispute）.docVIP

尊德性与道问学之争（Morality and daowenxue dispute） Morality and daowenxue dispute The Southern Song Dynasty by Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan in this period years asked on how to understand things path-breaking debate and academic debate. The debate became the focus can be attributed to the morality and asked to learn two different views. Lu Jiuyuan is a pioneer of Science Center Neo Confucianism school, mind is reason as the core idea, put forward the universe is my heart, my heart is the universe proposition, that his purpose is sensible, heart, life. His works include Xiangshan the complete works of mr.. Hsiao Chun Xi two years (1175), Lu Jiuyuan Lv Zuqians invitation, and Zhu Xi meet in Jiangxi Xinzhou Qianshan Lake Temple, it is discussed how to understand things and learning problems. Respect virtue and knowledge, that is, Lu Zhu formed in the path-breaking debate debate of the two representative viewpoints. From the way of play of the Confucian tradition of harmony view of Lu Jiuyuan, put forward the mind is reason, draw the conclusion: the subjective idealism everything from the heart. From this point of view, he believes that his need to read a lot of books, a lot of things go . As long as everyone has a kind of heart, Tao (heaven) in the heart. Because of mind is reason, so to invent mind, namely in the hearts of the inherent benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom as the fundamental. He believes that Zhu Xis method of teach people apart, conscience is too complicated, should be the first inventor of the Expo, then. Zhu Xi is from the absorption of one view with the body, put forward Buddhist nature is reason , he believes that human nature is reflected in the human body, the objective idealism conclusion: everything is the embodiment of the heart is just one. From this point of view, he believes that learning should read more books, more standard, from all different principle and justice in the launch of the same source and reason, understand and grasp the justice