软件工程导论(第5版)考试知识点汇集（Introduction to software engineering (Fifth Edition) exam knowledge collection）.docVIP

软件工程导论(第5版)考试知识点汇集（Introduction to software engineering (Fifth Edition) exam knowledge collection） The first chapter is introduction to software engineering 1.1 software crisis: a series of serious problems encountered in the process of software development and maintenance. In the following aspects: (1) the user is difficult to satisfied with the software. (2) the quality of software products are often unreliable. (3) general software difficult to maintain. (4) the software production efficiency is very low. (5) the cost of software development is more and more big. (6) the cost of software development and progress is difficult to estimate. (7) the development of the software technology can not meet the popularity of computer application and thorough need. Definition 2. software: software is another part of the computer system is interdependent with the hardware, it is including the procedures, collection of data and related documents complete. Software = program + data + document 1.2. software engineering definition: to guide the development and maintenance of computer software engineering. The basic principle of software engineering, 4: 1) with the phases of the life cycle plan strict management 2) to review stage 3) strict control products 4) the adoption of modern design technology 5) the results should be able to clearly review 6) the development team should be few but good. 7) acknowledge the need for continuous improvement of software engineering practice 5. methods of Software Engineering Science Usually set a set of technical methods used in the whole process in the life cycle of software called methodology. Three elements: software engineering tools, methods and process. The traditional method; object oriented method. 1.3 the software life cycle A, feasibility analysis and development plan: determine the development goals and the feasibility of the software. B demand analysis: on the development of software is feasible, the detailed analysis of the various