进程的知识点（The process of knowledge）.docVIP

进程的知识点（The process of knowledge） Process overview: The process definition: Is an independent scheduling of activities, is an abstract entity, when it performs a task, distribution and release to various resources; calculation can be executed in parallel part. The essence of the process: That process is a process of executing a program. The difference between process and program: The program is static, is an ordered set of some instructions stored in the disk, not the implementation of the concept. The process is dynamic, is the process of program execution, including dynamic creation, scheduling, the demise of the whole process The process is the smallest unit of program execution and resource management, process scheduling is the basic unit of Linux system. The identity of the process: The process of its parent; User and group ID, process time, resource utilization; The process of running the state: This process is performed using by CPU -- . Everything is ready ready -- , slice of processing time waiting for the allocation of CPU Wait / wake up into execution. Linux system is a multi process scheduling system with parallel between its course, no mutual interference characteristics; The process is divided into three sections The code segment data segment stack segment Create process: Method to create a new process only in Linux is to use fork () function Fork function Role: create a process; Call the fork function returns a value of two is a sub process, one is the parent process. Therefore, call the fork function to perform two The sub process return value is 0; the parent value is greater than 0; 0 less than or equal to -1 is the process of creating a failure After each end of town to call the exit function directly release process. The process of building in the construction process inside the process, it is, but to use less, influence the speed of the process Exec function family Effect: the execution method starts a program in the process of; The process is in