施铝对川西蒙山茶叶品质的影响.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 责任编辑王森责任校对王淼 安徽农业科学，Journal Agri．Sci．2007，35(20)：6154—6156 施铝对川西蒙山茶叶品质的影响 杨凌云，夏建国。，吴德勇 (四川农业大学资源环境学院，四川雅安625014) 摘要铝对茶树的生长发育具有特殊的生物学效应。通过盆栽试验研究铝肥的2种施用方法(土壤施用和叶面喷施)及其不同施用 量对川西蒙山茶叶品质的影响。结果表明：施用铝肥对茶叶品质具有显著影响，土壤施铝可使氨基酸、茶多酚、咖啡碱和可溶性糖含 15．44％、和15．57％；试验中以土壤施用铝肥0．67苗，kg或叶面喷施铝肥2500ms／L时，茶叶中氨基酸、咖啡碱、茶多酚和可溶性糖平均 含量较高且组成比例合适，茶叶品质相对最好。 关键词铝肥；茶叶；品质 中图分类号$571．1文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(2007)20—06154—03 EffectofAluminum on Te8 inW髑ternSichuan ApplicationMengshanQuality YANG et ofResourcesand Ling-yunal(College Environment，SichuanAgriculturalUniversity，Yaan，Siehuan625014) AbstractAluminumhad effectonthe and ofteatrees．Effectsoftwodifferent methodsand speeialbiological growthdevelopment application hadremarkable on teainwesternSichuanwerestudied．Resultshowedthat ofaluminumfertilizer applicationdosagesMengshan application insoil thecontentofamino andsoluble influenceontea in acid，tea qualitypotexperiment．Aluminumapplicationpromoted polyphone，caffeine withthoseofcontrol onleaf 12．8l％，11．34％。14．48％and group．Aluminumapplicationbyspraying sugarby 28．41％，respectively，compared surface thecontentofaminoacid。tea andcaffeine23．61％，15．44％and thealuminum ireproved polyphone by 15．57％，respectively．When fertilizer insoilwasabout0．67 orleafsurfacewasabout2500 the contentsoftheaminoacid，caffeine，tea application g／kg spray mg／L average andsolublewere ofwhichWaS andthe ofteawouldreachitsbest polyphone sugarhigher，integratedproportion proper qua