护理干预对子宫切除患者社会支持状况和生活质量的影响.PDFVIP

《海南医学》2012年第23卷第8期 HAINANMEDICALJOURNAL Vol.23 No.8 April 2012 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2012.08.066 ·护 理· 护理干预对子宫切除患者社会支持状况和生活质量的影响 沈 慧 (海口市人民医院，海南 海口 570208) 【摘要】 目的 探讨护理干预对子宫切除患者社会支持状况和生活质量的影响。方法 将160例拟行子宫 切除术的患者随机分为对照组和观察组，各80 例。对照组接受常规治疗和护理，观察组在此基础上实施系统化 护理干预。结果 干预后观察组的客观支持、主观支持及对社会支持的利用度等社会支持评定量表(SSRS)维度 评分明显高于对照组，且其诺丁汉健康调查表(NHP)生活质量各维度评分明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义， 均P0.01 。结论 系统化护理干预有助于改善子宫切除患者社会支持状况，提高其生活质量。 【关键词】 子宫切除；社会支持；生活质量；护理 【中图分类号】 R473.71 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2012)08—142—03 Influence of nursing interventions on social support status and quality of life in patients undergoing hysterectomy.SHEN Hui. The Peoples Hospital of Haikou City, Haikou 570208, Hainan, CHINA 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of nursing interventions on the social support status and quali- ty of life in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Methods 160 patients scheduled for hysterectomy were randomly divided into the control and the observation group each with 80 cases. Patients in the control group received routine therapy and nursing care, while those in the observation group received systemic nursing interventions additionally. Results After intervention, the scores of all the dimensions of the SSRS were markedly higher in the observation group than those in the control group, and the scores of all the dimensions of the NHP were much lower, with statisti- cally significant differences, all with P0.01. Conclusion Systemic nursing intervention can help improve the social support status and raise the quality of life in patients undergoing hysterectomy. 【Keywords】 Hysterectomy; Social support; Quality of life; Nursing 子宫切除术是妇科临床上最常见的手术，是治疗 40 例，商人4 例，农民16例。文化程度：初中及以下 子宫肌瘤、子