机载气象雷达.pptVIP

Questions ? * 1 What is radar? 2 Where did it come from? 3 What is it used for in ATC system? 4 Which university and which specialty? 5 When and where radar was born? 6 Who set up radar network along its coast? * 电子信息工程学院 Airborne Weather Radar 中国民航大学 电子信息工程学院 Contents Con1：Radar principle Con2: Introduction to WXR Con3：Ranging,Azimuth measurement,Doppler Con4：Real system * Airborne Weather Radar(WXR) Con1：Radar principle Outlines For Con1 0 雷达历史 1 雷达的定义和类型 2 雷达探测目标的原理 3 雷达基本组成 4 雷达方程 * Con1-0 雷达历史 Why we need radar？ ATC function Provision of safe and expeditious sequencing of traffic; Provision of safe horizontal and vertical separation; Safe meaning: No collision * Separation minima * Former controller * Current controller * PPI: Plan Position Indicator * * PPI and clutters Con1-1 雷达的定义和类型 RADAR: RAdio Detection And Ranging 雷达：无线电探测与测距 One of the most important surveillance sensors * Con1-1 雷达的定义和类型 * Con1-1 雷达的定义和类型 * Con1-1 雷达的定义和类型 * Con1-1 雷达的定义和类型 ? Radar is an electromagnetic（EM） system for the detection and location of reflecting objects such as aircraft, ships, spacecraft, vehicles, people and the natural environment. ? Radar can perform its function at long or short distances and it can operate in darkness, haze, fog, rain, and snow. Its ability to measure distance with high accuracy and in all weather is one of its most important attributes. ? The range of radars can exceed hundreds of miles and they can be placed on mobile platforms greatly increasing their effectivity. * Con1-1 雷达的定义和类型 The simplest radar system transmits a pulse of high frequency energy and listens for the echo of that pulse. Given that EM energy travels at , the time it takes for a pulse to travel to a target and the echo to travel back will tell us the range. R = cTR/2 where R = range in meters c = the speed of the EM pulse TR = the round trip transit time * * Con1-2 雷达探测目标的原理 The radar dish or antenna transmits pulses of radio waves or?microwaves?which bounce off