天津市幼儿洗手干预效果评价.docVIP

天津市幼儿洗手干预效果评价【摘要】 目的 评价洗手干预措施对减少幼儿罹患肠道和急性呼吸道疾病的效果,为探讨针对学龄儿童特点的健康教育方式提供依据。方法 在天津市城市及农村各随机选择4所条件相近的幼儿园,城乡幼儿园分别随机分为洗手干预组(2所)与对照组(2所),每个幼儿园随机选择2个大班,共有532名幼儿,其中干预组272人,对照组260人。对干预组所有幼儿开展洗手健康教育,记录研究期间幼儿罹患肠道、呼吸道传染病等9种症状以及因其缺课的情况。结果 对照组及洗手干预组在干预后的因病缺勤率分别为1.92%和0.53%(χ2=132.06,P0.05, RR=0.274)。农村幼儿因病缺勤率高于城市(χ2=326.72,P0.05)。城市地区干预组与对照组相比,通过洗手干预,流感样病例(ILI)、腹泻、出疹、眼充血或流泪的患病减少幅度分别为90%,117.24%, 171.67%和96.86%;农村地区干预组与对照组相比通过洗手干预ILI、腹泻、出疹、眼充血或流泪的患病减少幅度分别为279.71%,36.73%,104.13%和80.64%。结论 通过洗手干预可以有效减少幼儿患肠道和急性呼吸道等疾病的缺勤率,要加强农村幼儿的健康教育工作。 【关键词】 洗手;综合预防;体征和症状;儿童 【中图分类号】 R 179 G 479 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2009)08-0691-02 Effect of Handwashing Intervention on Kindergarten Children in Tianjin/DONG Xiao-chun,XU Wen-ti,LI Lin,et al.Tianjin Munciple Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Tianjin(300011),China 【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of handwashing intervention measures to reducing the rate of intestinal and acute respiratory disease among kindergarten children, and to provide basis for exploring handwashing health education method targeted school children. Methods By using randomized control trial, 4 kindergartens with similar condition were randomly selected from urban and rural area in Tianjin respectively and were randomized to 2 controls and 2 handwashing intervention groups respectively. Two senior classes were randomly selected from each kindergarten,totally 532 children(272 for intervention group and 260 for control). Handwashing health education was carried out in intervention groups. Nine kinds of intestinal and acute respiratory illness symptoms and students absenteeism for that were noted during intervention. Results Illness absence rates were 1.92% and 0.53% among control group and handwashing intervention group after intervention(χ2=132.06,P0.05,RR=0.274). Rural children’s illness absence rate was higher than urban children(χ2=326.72,P0.05). The illness(influenza-like illness(ILI), diarrhea, rash) reduction rates of intervention group compare