单孔复合型锚杆锚固体应力分布特征研究讲述.pdfVIP

第 23 卷 第 2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(2) ：247～251 2004 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan. ，2004 单孔复合型锚杆锚固体应力分布特征研究* 1 1 1 2 邬爱清 韩 军 罗超文 程良奎 (1 长江科学院岩基研究所 武汉 430010) (2 冶金部建筑研究总院 北京 100088) 摘要 结合某工程深基坑边墙单孔复合型锚杆施工，选取 4 根锚杆作为试验锚杆，通过在锚固体范围埋设多个应 变测试元件，对锚固体在不同张拉载荷条件下的应力分布状态进行了现场测试研究。根据单孔复合型锚杆的结构 特点，对代表性锚固体建立有限元数值模型，并对锚固体的应力-应变特征进行了数值分析。根据现场测试和数值 分析结果，对单孔复合型锚杆锚固体的应力分布规律和锚固机理进行了研究。 关键词 岩土力学，单元锚杆，锚索，单孔复合型锚杆，应力-应变特征 + 分类号 TD 353 .6 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)02-0247-05 RESEARCH ON STRESS DISTRIBUTION ALONG BOLTS WITH SINGLE BOREHOLE AND MULTIPLE ANCHORS 1 1 1 2 Wu Aiqing ，Han Jun ，Luo Chaowen ，Cheng Liangkui 1 ( Rock Foundation Division ，Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute， Wuhan 430010 China) ( 2 Central Research Institute of Building and Construction of MMI， Beijing 100088 China) Abstract In the light of installation construction of bolts with new type of single borehole and multiple anchors to support a deep excavation foundation pit wall ，four bolts are selected for experimental bolts to study the stress distribution characteristic along bolts by measuring strain of bolts during process of applying tension loads to the bolts. For each bolt ，there are several anchors ，and for each anchor section，several strain cells are installed. The variation of strain along bolts is measured in field by strain cells during the process of different steps of tension loads. In addition，numerical modeling technique is used