三电平半桥电压平衡器.PDFVIP

20 12 年 8 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.27 No. 8 第 27 卷第 8 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Aug. 20 12 三电平半桥电压平衡器 张先进 龚春英 （南京航空航天大学航空电源航空科技重点实验室 南京 2 100 16） 摘要 微型直流电网是一种新型供电系统， 常采用两根直流线输送电能，可以采用电压 平衡变换器构造一根中线，以满足电网中不同负载变换器对输入电压平衡的要求。为了降低功 率器件的电压应力，本文提出了三电平半桥电压平衡器，分析三电平半桥电压平衡器拓扑结构 ； 为了实现功率器件工作在三电平状态，同时提出了一种功率开关管提前开 、滞后关断的控制 方案，并结合该控制方案详细地分析三电平半桥电压平衡器工作原理。最后在原理样机进行实 验，实验结果表明三电平半桥电压平衡器不但能够降低功率器件的电压应力，而且能够实现输 出电压平衡。 关键词：半桥变换器 三电平变换器 电压平衡器 三电平电压平衡器 中图分类号：TM46 1 Three-Lvele Half Bridge Voltage Balancers Zhang X ianj in Gong Chuny ing （Nanj ing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanj ing 2 100 16 China ） Abstract DC micro-grid is a novel power system in dc distribution system, in which two-wire transmitting power mode is usually accepted. In order to balance input voltage of load sides’ power converters, a voltage balancer is introduced. In this paper, a three-level half bridge voltage balancer is presented to lower voltage stress of power devices. The operation principles of the circuit are explained in detail. The control strategy of lead turning on and lag turning off for power switches is proposed which helps power switches realize three-level operations. At last, the experimental results of a laboratory prototype verify that the three-level half bridge voltage balancer can achieve three- level characteristic and output balance voltage. Keywords ：Half bridge converter, three-level converter, voltage balancer, three-level voltage balancer 法达到预期性能 [8- 11] 。为了满足微型直流电网中各 1 引言