新托福口听力一并解决.doc

新托福口语 朗阁托福考试研究中心 我们都知道不管是托福听力还是口语在备考的时候都是需要准备一些段子还有一些背景知识介绍，否则我们是没有办法进行考试的，有很多的话题内容我们就不熟悉，所以我们就必须要准备各种各样的话题段子，包括历史，人物，风光等。 In TOEFL Oral English task 3, 4, 5 and 6 candidates are required to listen to conversations, lectures etc .Hence, listening is a skill that should be learned before they take the test and it is something that needs to be practiced a lot. Excellent listening ability is a skill that can be acquired with extensive practice and diligence. Below are some essential methods that candidates can do before start doing TOEFL exercises. 要学会精听Intensive listening is also used to do detailed study of a language point; an example is “What adjectives does the speaker use to describe his/her favorite place?” Students should listen to how the speaker describes his favorite place.Students should listen for the particular response of this question. On the other hand, the students should also hear if the speaker generally has a positive or negative opinion of his/her favorite place? This would practice a skill that is listening for gist, getting a general feel for the text. Intensive listening involves listening to more detailed analysis of the language used, listening for specific information and finding the answers to specific questions. For example, after listening to a lecture about a person’s favorite place, students should acquire the answer to this question “Where is the speaker’s favourite place?” And also, listen and follow the transcript in order to identify a certain grammar or vocabulary point is a further example of intensive listening. 印加文化 交通系统 大约两万公里长的印加大道构成了一个交通网，这么壮观的工程只有工业革命前的罗马能够和它抗衡。既然印加人并不用车辆，那么这些道路也并不适用于车辆，仅仅由步行者和驮着货物的骆驼使用。在许多地方大堤穿过沼泽地，台阶沿着山路盘旋而上，各种类型的桥架在小河或溪流上面。建造了两条所谓的皇家路线，一条接近海岸线，另一条穿过安第斯高地，通过这两条路，帝国的统治者能够游览整个帝国。这些道路又连接着很多的支线。和这些路同等重要的是沿路建立的管理和服务中心。在主要的道路上还有一些建在一日的旅程结束之处的驿站，这些驿站可以为旅人提供落脚之处和新鲜的补给。建在高地上的道路的某些部分，比如坐落在Pisco山谷中秘鲁共和国的Tambo Colorado和Huanuco Viejo，Huanuco Viejo这个地方接近现在的Huanuco，有几个庞大的行政中心，这几个中心拥有3000多个建筑物，每个建筑物包括提供给官员居住的房屋，国家工厂和仓