法英听说期末总结版 大二下总结版.ppt

Unit1 setting up a business Basic legal structure of business General partnership 普通合伙 Sole proprietorship 独资公司 Corporation 公司 Limited liability Company有限责任公司 Limited partnership 有限责任合伙公司 Joint venture 合资公司 Franchise 特许经营 Essential requirements for a limited liability company: 1 registered capital 注册资本 2 premises 营业场所 3 legal format 法律结构 4 feasibility study 可行性研究 5 business scope 经营范围 6 shareholder 股东 7 legal person 法人 Word list Acquisition 收购 Audit 审计 稽核 Component 成分 Concern 企业 公司 Extricate 使解救 License 执照 Merger 合并 Permit 许可 Proprietorship 所有权 Public inspection 公众审查 Par value 市值 Annual Return 股东年会 Company registry 公司注册处 Share capital 股本 To list share 股票挂牌上市 To reconstruct through mergers and acquisition Dividend 红利 Withholding 预扣税收 Minimum investment 最低投资 Adminisration of Industry and Commerce工商局 Wholly foreign-owned enterprise (WFOE) 外商独资 Syndicate 辛迪加 企业联合 Major forms of enterprise in China Three primary sectors: State-owned sector (primarily large concerns, critical areas of the economy, pharmaceutical Problem :not marketable, under capability grant the entities autonomy in management Restructure through mergers and acquisitions) Collective enterprise ( limited exclusively to domestic business, Mainly in light industrial sector, produce consumer-oriented products) Private sector Dialogue 1 Five common business entities in USA Sole proprietorship (easiest, fictitious certificate, unlimited liability) General partnership (two or more partners, little or no statutory formalities, unlimited personal liability) Limited partnership (general partner, limited partner, avoid double taxation) “C” Corporation (limited liability, well-understood entity, double-taxation) “S” Corporation (only for US resident) Dialogue 2 Starting up business in USA Select legal structure Apply for Employer Indentification Number Write a business plan and investigate financing and marketing:raising capital Determine the obligations Determine necessary licenses and permi