山西省王庄煤矿生态恢复模式研究-水土保持研究.PDFVIP

17 5 Vol. 17, No . 5 2010 10 Research of Soil and Wat er Conservation Oct. , 2010 王庆林, 朱宗泽, 张永领 ( , 454000) : , , / - 4 ; / , : ; ; ; ; :X171. 1 :A : 1005-340 ( 2010) 05-0265-03 Research on Ecological Restoration Modes of Wangzhuang Coal Mine in Shanxi Province WANG Qing-lin, ZHU Zong-ze, ZHANG Yong-ling ( College of S urv ey ing L and I nf or mation Eng ineer ing , H e nan Poly technic University , J iaoz uo, H e nan 454000, China Abstract:It is w ell know n that coal mining has led to a lot of changes, such as land cover types change, land- use structure change, regional hydrologic cycle change, and so on. So, recovering or rebuilding its original ecological system function is an increasingly high priority issue. Based on tw o major ecological and environ- mental problems of Wangzhuang Coal M ine in Shanxi province, this research intergrades and optimizes four restoration modes, including three-dimensional cultivation or breeding mode, material recycling mode, for- est-shrub-grass ecological model in mining w asteland, forestry and fruit-livestock and poultry mode in w aste- land originally used for village. In the end, three benefits of the three-dimensional cultivation or breeding mode have evaluated in a typical sample area. And the result is good and obvious. Key words: Wangzhuang Coal Mine; ecologic restoration; coal mining depressed area; coal gangue; w asteland , , , , , [ 1-2] 20 30 , , [ 3-4] ; 80 , [ 5-6] 1 研究区概况及生态环境问题 20 0 ,