经济学流派（Economic schools）.docVIP

经济学流派（Economic schools） Economic schools Cambridge school The Cambridge school was a school founded by British economist Marshall in the late twentieth Century and early nineteenth Century. Because Marshall and his loyal students Pigou, Robertson and other long-term teaching in the University of Cambridge, it is known as the Cambridge school. And because of its founder Marshall proposed equilibrium price theory not only inherits the traditional vulgar economics in this period, the production costs explain the value decision, and the integration of the nineteenth Century 70s, decided to explain the vulgar value theory of marginal utility, so it is also called the new classical school. The schools economic theories are mainly included in the book principles of economics published by Marshall in 1890. The book inherited since the beginning of the nineteenth Century British traditional vulgar economics, eclectic, with eclectic method to supply and demand theory, cost theory and marginal utility theory and marginal productivity theory together. Established a complete vulgar economic system based on the premise of complete competition and balanced price theory. The book was published, it was touted as a milepost history of the development of political economy, and Smiths wealth of nations and Ricardos political economics and taxation principle. The doctrine of Marshall, through its loyal students, especially Pigou, elucidate and spread in the teaching and writing form school, occupy a dominant position in late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century bourgeois economics. The characteristic of Cambridge school theory in the methodology are: the analysis of economic phenomena with the so-called principle of continuity, not only the gradual mutation in economic phenomenon exists between continuous economic relations between concepts, there is no strict distinction; used in mechanics and mathematics in the equilibrium concept of incremental concept, analysis the equilib