疼痛评估现状及新进展_卢欣欣（Current situation and development of the assessment of pain _ Lu Xinxin）.docVIP

疼痛评估现状及新进展_卢欣欣（Current situation and development of the assessment of pain _ Lu Xinxin） Overview Current situation and recent progress of pain assessment Lu Xinxin, Yu Lanzhen, Wei Daiyan Pain is a subjective experience of pain in the same person at different times The pain perception varies greatly with the same person or patient under the same condition or treatment There are many subjective feelings of pain, and the factors that promote or hinder the expression of pain are also very So it is difficult to measure and compare objectively and precisely. Because the pain can give the patient There are many kinds of damage, so the effective method of pain assessment should be mastered Managing pain with effective assessment tools can simplify the pain management process and cause pain Get timely intervention. Given that the pain is not relieved, it will cause many aspects of the patient In the world, there has been a tendency to use pain as the fifth vital sign in the world Potential [1]. That is, paramedics should be like measuring body temperature, pulse, breathing, and blood pressure, To assess the patients pain and record. At the same time provide appropriate care support and acceptance Into the overall care plan. 2001 International Pain Society (International) Association for, the, study, of, pain, IASP) defines pain as one kind, no A pleasant feeling, experience, and emotional experience associated with actual or potential organizational damage. The expression of pain can, in some ways, reduce the actual injury done by individuals, [2]. A correct assessment of pain is a psychological support for effective pain reduction And help. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the patient to express the pain correctly, not the patient Endure the pain, [3]. There are many tools for pain assessment, but the evaluation of pain in China More passive, mostly to implement the doctors instructions as the main nursing measures. denver Regina Fink[4] of the University believes that