委内瑞拉奥里诺科重油带地质与油气资源储量.PDF

　　　　　　 784 2009 12 　　　　　 　　　PET ROLEUM EXPLORAT ION A ND DEVELOPMENT 　　　　　 　　Vol.36　No.6　 :1000-0747 (2009)06-0784-06 穆龙新, 韩国庆, 徐宝军 (中国石油南美公司) 2 :奥里诺科重油带是目前世界上最大的重油 集带, 位于东委内瑞拉盆地南缘的北倾单斜上, 总面积为 54 000 km , 8 8 重油地质储量约2 000×10 t, 可采储量约500×10 t。 该重油带主要储集层是一套第三系河流— 三角洲相砂岩, 油层埋 藏浅, 厚度大, 孔隙度、渗透率、含油饱和度高, 岩石固结程度差, 非均质性强。 重油带油藏以岩性圈闭为主, 局部受断层控 制。 重油带被划分为4 大区32 个可开发区块, 目前探明储量主要分布在JUNIN 和CA RA BOBO 两 个地区, 区内油藏具有 三高 一低可流动的特点, 即:高比重, 高含硫, 高含重金属钒和镍, 低黏度, 可形成泡沫油。 冷采条件下可流动并能获得很 高的单井产能, 水平井冷采产量一般可达200 t/d, 冷采采收率较低, 为5%～ 10%。 图7 表4 参6 :奥里诺科重油带;地质特征;区块划分;储量 :T E121.1　　　:A Geol ogy and reserve of the Orinoco heavy oil belt, Venezuela M u Long in, Han Guoqing, Xu Baojun CN P C Am er ica L td . ( ) 2 Abstract:Orinoco heavy oil belt is the largest heavy oil enriched area in the w orld, with the total area of 54 000 km , heavy oil reserves of about 200 billion tons, and recoverable reserves of about 50 billion tons.It is located in the marginal uplif t belt of East Venezuela Basin, and is a monocline dipping to the north.The main reservoir is T ertiary fluvial deltaic facies sandstone characterized by shallow depth of oil layer, large thickness, high porosity, high permeability, high oil saturation, poor consolidation, and strong heterogeneity.The main trap is lithologic trap, and locally controlled by faults.The belt is subdivided into 4 large areas with 32 blocks, and the proved reserves are mainly in the JUNIN and