新目标英语八下二单元第一课时.pptVIP

Look at the pictures. What are they doing? 2. How could we help people ? 1a. Look at the ways you could help people.in the picture. Then list other ways. 1b. Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. give out cheer up clean up volunteer 1c. Pair work A: I hope to work outside. B: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. 2a. A group of students are planning a CityPark Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things they are going to tell people about it. 1. We need to _____ ____ ______ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ______ _______ making a plan. 3. We could _____ ______ signs. 4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _____ them ________ after school. 5. We could each _____ _____ 10 students and ask them to come. Do you know their meanings? A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Let’s have lunch first. A: No, we need to start now. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now. Explanation 1. You could help clean up the city park. help (to) do “帮助做……”。例如： Teachers criticisms help improve our study. help do 和help doing help 后接不定式，可带to, 也可不带to。help后可接 动名词，但与help do的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，与cannot连用，构成cannot help doing,表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不”的意思， 相当于can’t but do. e.g. I can’t help thinking so. 2. We need to come up with a plan. (1) need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之 意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名 词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾 语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动 词。 e.g. Do you need to see him yourself? (2) need用作情态动词, 意为“必须”、“必 要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动 词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构 成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 e.g. Need you go to the park with your classmate? (3) 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用 must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或 don’t have to。例如： A: Need I come to work tomorrow? B: Yes, you must/have to. 3. We could put up signs. sign 是名词，具体用法如下： (1) “标牌，招牌”。例如： the sign of barber’s shop (2) “记号，符号”。 (3) “示意动作”。例如： The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet