测绘英语unit14.pptVIP

New words and Expressions Sound [saund] a.正确的，有根据的，充分的 Abundance [?b?nd?ns] n.充裕，富足，大量 Super abundance n.过多，剩余 Disclose [dis′kl?uz] vt.发现，揭露 Erroneous [i′r?uni?s] a.错误的 Disturb [dis′t ?: b] vt.干扰，扰乱 New words and Expressions consequence [′k?nsikw?ns] n.结果，后果 inconsistency [ink?n′sist?nsi] vt. 不一致，(前后)矛盾 Trigonometrical [trig?n?′metrikl] a.三角学的 Consistent [k?n′sist?nt] a.一致的，前后统一的 Alteration [,?:lt?rei??n] vt.改变，变更 Consistency [k?n′sist?nsi] n.一致性 Unsound [?n′saund] a.不适宜的，无根据的 Notes to the Text 1.In almost all surveying operations，the number of quantifies actually measured is greater than the geometrically necessary minimum. 译文:几乎在所有测量工作中，实际观测量的个数都大于几何上必要的观测个数。 Notes to the Text 2.One obvious general principle is that the more measurement contributed to a job the more accurate the results should be . 译文:一项测量工程中观测值的个数愈多，其结果愈精确，这是一个显而易见的道理。 Notes to the Text 3.……，but however small these errors are they give rise to inconsistencies. 由however引出的是让步状语从句。 译文:然而，不论这些误差多么小，都会带来不符值。 Notes to the Text 4.……we must not suppose that an adjustment will end in giving us correct values. 译文:……我们切不可认为平差解算的结果一定是正确值。 New words and Expressions be accounted for： 说明原因, 是……的原因 transpose [??????????] v. 变换, 使互换 poor arithmetic： 算术(四则)运算能力差 duplicate [???????????] .v 复制, 使重复； n. 副本, 复制品 slacking off： 松弛下来 be compensated for： 被补偿, 被抵消 through chance： 偶然地, 碰巧地 spring balance： 弹簧秤, 拉力计 Notes to the Text 1.Before under taking a discussion of the corrections that may be applied, it is well to call attention to the order in which errors are removed. 译文:在讨论可能加入的改正数之前, 最好先注意一下误差被消除的次序。 Notes to the Text 2.Once detected, these errors may usually be removed or compensated for by a predetermined procedure or application of a constant. 译文:这些误差一经被发现, 通常都可以通过事先确定的观测方法或加入改正常数来加以消除或抵消. New words and Expressions 1east squares： 最小二乘 erroneous [?????????] a. 错误的, 不正确的，有误差的 adjusted quantity： 平差值 redundant [??????????] a.