analysis of the major pest of soybean and its control（分析了大豆及其控制的主要害虫）.doc

Analysis of the major pest of soybean and its control Paper Keywords: soybean pests; occurred; control Abstract: This paper describes common soybean pests such as grubs, cutworms, borer, the morphological characteristics of meadow moth, habits, proposed a comprehensive prevention and control measures. 1 grubs Grubs insects commonly known as vermiculite, was beetle larvae, is a gold shells Coleoptera Section. Grubs in the soil habitat, young roots and stems of crops bite underground parts of plants caused by root pruning, broken stems, withered dead, farmland Seedlings Deficiency, broken ridge serious. 1.1 Morphology Adult body length of 16 ~ 21mm, oval, dark brown, shiny. Eggs oval, white larvae body length 3cm, brown head, torso Department of milky white, body bent, more wrinkled. Pupal yellow. 1.2 Habits 2 to 3 years adult one generation. Age 2 to 3 larvae and adults overwinter in the soil in mid-.6 drill topsoil, bite crops radicle, a continuous migration of third instar larvae damage seedlings and more. about 3 larvae buried in late July for the cocoon to pupate. pupal stage after about 20d after emergence as adults. overwintering adult buried 30 ~ 60 cm, in the first three years were unearthed in mid-May, six small larvae appear in mid to late , then 2 to 3 larvae overwinter. 1.3 Control Methods Field survey, an average of grubs 3 / m2, the start control. 1.3.1 agricultural practices. With cultivating, weeding, soil will be dug to kill the larvae. 1.3.2 chemical control. ① with 3% carbofuran granules 25 ~ 30kg/hm2, fertilizer applied at planting with the planting trench. ② 5% phorate granules 30 ~ 50kg/hm2, impose on planting trench with planting in. ③ with the total content of not less than 30% to 35%, and carbofuran content of not less than 10% of the total content of pharmaceutical Seed, the seed coating. 2 cutworms Cutworms cut worm common name, Lepidoptera Noctuidae. To larvae of soybean, the stem ba