2012年中考数学第二轮复习_专题讲解_几何计算题选讲（In 2012 second round of review on the senior high school entrance examination mathematics _ _ geometric calculation selection）.docVIP

2012年中考数学第二轮复习_专题讲解_几何计算题选讲（In 2012 second round of review on the senior high school entrance examination mathematics _ _ geometric calculation selection） Eight. Selection of geometric calculation Geometric calculation problems over the years is a hot issue in the senior high school entrance examination. Geometric computation is based on geometrical reasoning, the main line and arc length calculation, angle and arc degree calculation, trigonometric function calculation, line ratio calculation and the area and volume calculation, from the graph classification: triangular, quadrilateral, polygonal and round about calculation. The commonly used method to solve geometric calculation problems are: Geometric, algebraic method, triangle method etc.. For example, three kinds of solving methods Figure ABCD in the rectangle, with a diameter of O AB is a semicircle edge exactly with the edge tangent to the CD T, and AC P PE on the diagonal, an AB in E, AB=10, and PE. Solution: (geometry) link OT, OT group of CD, OT= and AB = 5 BC=OT=5 = AC= BC is the tangent O dreams, BC2 =CP CA. *? * PC=, AP=CA-CP= *. PE BC dreams PE= * *, 5=4. Description: geometric method according to geometric reasoning, solving method by geometric relation reasoning, with particular attention to the implied conditions in the graph. Method: two (algebra) PE / / BC. Dreams, perylene perylene. Set: PE=x, AE=2, x, EB=10 - 2 X. PB. AB is the diameter of imprisonment, w / APB=900. In Rt APB, an PE AB, Delta PBE and delta APE star. EP=2EB x=2. * *, (10 - 2x). X=4. * PE=4. solution Note: the algebraic method is set up to calculate the unknown number equations, the key is to find out the available columns equal relations, equation for example: similar triangle line segments in the proportion; the Pythagorean theorem in equation; intersecting chord theorem, cutting line theorem in product line segments, and other phase relationship. Method: three (triangulation) Connect to PB, BP t AC. / PAB= alpha In the Rt APB De