arm第一天笔记（Arms first day notes）.docVIP

arm第一天笔记（Arms first day notes） The corresponding relationship between [1] software and hardware Software: 0 and 1 Circuit: low level and high level Semiconductor: conduction or cutoff Software and chip interface: Register [2] diode: (1) - unidirectional conduction rectifier (2) - reverse breakdown voltage regulator tube (3) - LED luminescence properties (4) - RAM capacitance characteristics [3]RAM classification (1) DRAM software ---- ---- refresh to use memory initialization (2) SRAM - IRAM/cache, the direct use of hardware refresh The switching characteristics of [4] transistor (1) resolution NPN and PNP Methods: see arrow: P--N, counterclockwise reading (2) control logic Type NPN: level triode high in B, with a low level cutoff (B to P) Type PNP: low level triode in B tube conduction, and low cut-off (Gaoping B very N) The switching characteristics of [4]MOS tube (1) resolution of N channel and P channel Methods: see arrow: P--N, take the first letter (2) control logic N channel: in G high level triode with low level cutoff (G to P) P channel: low level triode in G tube conduction, and low cut-off (Gaoping G very N) (3) the triode is flow control, pressure control is MOS. Voltage controlled energy. [5] and or gate circuit Gate: 0 - 0 in circuit breaker Gate: 1 - 1 in case of short circuit A: take back [6] operation register (1) to prevent other bits of the register (2) C language instruction | ~ ^ (3) and the 0 formula: 0, 1 or 1, or inverted, the other unchanged Examples: int a; On the sixth a for 0 a = (~ (16)); //a 0xffffffbf = On the sixth a for 1 a |= (16); //a 0x40 |= Sixth the A for anti a ^ (16); //a ^ 0x40 Exercise: write macros with arguments, to register x y position 0, to register x y position 1 To register x y position 0: #define (x, y) (clrbit (x) = (~ (1 (y)))) To register x y position 1: #define (x, y) (setbit (x) |= (1 (y))) Clrbit (a, 6); (I = (~ (a) (1 (6)))); [7] computer principle part 1. input device 2. output device 3. memory 4. operator 5