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c常用泛型函数(Ccommonlyusedgenericfunctions)
c++常用泛型函数(C++ commonly used generic functions)
Functions in algorithm
(count) an example of a function:
Algorithm example / / count
#include iostream
#include algorithm
#include vector
Using namespace std;
Int (main) {
Int mycount;
Elements in array: / / counting
Int myints[] = {10,20,30,30,20,10,10,20}; / / elements 8
MYCOUNT = (int) count (myints, myints+8, 10);
The 10 appears cout MYCOUNT times.\n ;
Elements in container: / / counting
Vectorint MyVector (myints, myints+8);
MYCOUNT = (int) count (myvector.begin), myvector.end (), (20);
The 20 appears cout MYCOUNT times.\n ;
Return 0;
}
(find) an example of a function:
InputIterator find (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T value);
Find / / example
#include iostream
#include algorithm
#include vector
Using namespace std;
Int (main) {
Int myints[] = {10, 20, 30, 40};
Int * p;
To array element: / / pointer
P = find (myints, myints+4,30);
++p;
Cout The element following *p endl 30 is ;
Vectorint MyVector (myints, myints+4);
Vectorint: iterator: it;
To vector element: / / iterator
It = find (myvector.begin), myvector.end (), (30);
++it;
Cout The element following *it endl 30 is ;
Return 0;
}
Find_first_of (example)
Find_first_of / / example
#include iostream
#include algorithm
#include cctype
#include vector
Using namespace std;
Bool comp_case_insensitive (char C1, char C2) {
Return (tolower (C1) ==tolower (C2));
}
Int (main) {
Int mychars[] = {a,b,c,A,B,C};
Vectorchar MyVector (mychars, mychars+6);
Vectorchar: iterator: it;
Int match[] = {A,B,C};
Default comparison: / / using
It = find_first_of (myvector.begin), myvector.end (), match (, match+3);
If (=myvector.end) (it!)
Cout first match is: *it endl ;
Predicate comparison: / / using
It = find_first_of (myvector.begin (), myvector.end (),
Match, match+3, comp_case_insensitive);
If (=myvector.end) (it!)
Cout first match is: *it endl ;
Return 0;
}
(reverse) to achieve reversal
(reverse_copy) to achieve reversal, does not change the original string.
(sort)
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