c语言中怎样产生随机数（How do you generate random numbers in the C language）.docVIP

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c语言中怎样产生随机数（How do you generate random numbers in the C language）.doc

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c语言中怎样产生随机数（How do you generate random numbers in the C language）

c语言中怎样产生随机数（How do you generate random numbers in the C language） Q: how to generate random numbers? Answer: in the computer does not have a true random number generator, but it can be done to generate the digital repetition rate is very low, It looks like a true random number, realize the function of the program is called a pseudo random number generator. There are many related to the theory of random number, if you want to discuss in detail, need a thick book. No matter what method of random number generator, must provide a seed initial value. But the best value is random, or at least this value is pseudo random. The seed value is usually fast count register or shift register to generate. The following talk about a random number generator is provided in the C language in use. Now the C compiler provides a function of pseudo random number generator based on ANSI standard, used to generate random numbers. They are (rand) and srand () function. The working process of the two functions are as follows: 1) (srand) first to provide a seed, it is a unsigned int type, which ranges from 0~65535; 2) and then call rand (), it will be according to the seed value (srand) returns a random number (0 to 32767) 3) according to the need to repeatedly call (rand), so as to continuously get a new random number; 4) no matter what time can give (srand) provide a new seed, so as to further randomized rand (output). This process seems very simple, the problem is if every time you call srand () will provide the same seed value, Then, you will get the same sequence of random numbers, then see the phenomenon is not a random number, and each time the number is the same. For example, in 17 as the seed value (srand) after the call at the first call (rand), random number 94. In the second and the third call to rand () will be respectively 26602 and 30017, the number looks very random (although this is only a small set of data points), However, in you again in 17 as the seed value, call srand ()