gpsnmea解析（Gpsnmea parsing）.docVIP

gpsnmea解析（Gpsnmea parsing） Most of the GPS receiver by the American Society of National Marine Electronics (National Marine Electronics Association, NMEA) Standard Specification of the set of all electronic navigation instruments of communication standards, including the format and transmission of data communication protocol. NMEA 0182 specifications are 0180, three, 0183, 0180 and 0182 in the NMEA-0183 architecture is based on the increase of GPS content and the receiver output. In the electronic transmission of physical interface, including the NMEA-0183 NMEA-0180 and NMEA-0182 RS232 interface format, but also increase the industry standard EIA-422 interface, the data transmission of content, but also more than NMEA-0180 and NMEA-0182. At present, the widely used NMEA-0183 version for Ver. 2.01. NMEA format of data transmission for American National Standard Code for information interchange (American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII), the sentence (Sentence) data transmission mode, every sentence with $as the starting position, and the 16 carry handle 13 and 10 for the termination, and in ASCII Carriage Return{CR} and Line Feed{LF} code. Every sentence length is not necessarily, up to 82 characters (Character), and in the field (Field) with a comma , division. Second, third character identifier for transmission equipment, such as GP for the GPS receiver; LC is the Loran-C receiver; OM for Omega Navigation receiver. The 456 character name for the transmission of the sentence, such as RMC is the minimum transmission data suggested by GPS (Recommended Minimum Specific GPS/TRANSIT Data); GGA GPS (Global Positioning System Fix fixed data Data). When the satellite receiver position, then through the output pipeline positioning data transmission effectively. The datagram containing the following publications: Longitude 1) 2) latitude 3) location code 4) the number of satellites effectively 5) satellite number, the elevation and direction angle, the receiv