gps与雷达在航海中的配合应用（Application of GPS and radar in navigation）.docVIP

gps与雷达在航海中的配合应用（Application of GPS and radar in navigation） With the application of GPS and radar in navigation. With the application of GPS and radar in navigation. Jimei Maritime Institute Hong Dayong Abstract: the research of GPS and marine radar in ocean ship positioning, navigation, collision avoidance, position monitoring such as the use of the proposed GPS in for marine radar performance limitations and the use of DGPS or GPS, the determination of radar distance errors in GPS, and with the radar problem with application note. Keywords: GPS marine radar navigation error 1 Introduction Marine radar is a kind of traditional radio navigation equipment, ship offshore location, guide the ship entering and leaving port, narrow channel navigation and play a role in collision avoidance. The GPS navigator has been widely used in marine vessels, compared with radar has the advantages of global, continuous, real-time, high precision, multi function etc.. With the sea with beacon differential GPS (DGPS) to establish a base station, can be used to improve positioning accuracy of GPS C/A codes to meter. Therefore, can also be used DGPS or GPS to improve the performance of navigation radar, radar measurement, determination of the precision, make up some limitations in radar collision avoidance and monitoring and other aspects of the position. The positioning and navigation function with 2 GPS radar 2.1 positioning function Radio waves with radar ship, and receives the waves reflected from the target echo, shows at a glance around the object relative to the image on the display of the ship. Determination of one or several fixed standard with respect to the ships position and distance, can make the position on the chart. Thus, the radar for ships in the near shore or narrow waterway navigation safety play an important role, especially more show its importance in the fog in the air. However, due to the limited range of radar waves detection, target distance is usually only a fe