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ipv6的现状与未来(The status quo and future of IPv6)
ipv6的现状与未来(The status quo and future of IPv6)
There is a problem, the current Internet Network
There is no doubt that in todays Internet based on IPv4 has achieved great success, which makes the Internet really into thousands of households. But we should also see that the development of the Internet now, also encountered many problems. Which mainly include the following:
1. address the problem of resources
At the beginning of any person in the development of the Internet can imagine todays network will be developed to such a large scale. As early as ten years ago, the Internet address of the crisis was on the agenda, predicted that Internet resources in 2005 when the completion of the distribution. Later CIDR and NAT technology has greatly slowed the rate of depletion of IP address resources. ICANN is expected, if in accordance with the speed distribution of IPv4 now could hold the address of the 10-15. However, due to the rapid development of mobile devices, the mobile IP will require each mobile device requires at least 1 IP address. If you really want to realize the mobile IP on the IPv4, then the address allocation rate will be greatly accelerated. ICANN probably not expected so optimistic, so the lack of resources is still very serious.
The 2.NAT and CIDR problems
Although NAT and CIDR is a good solution to address the problem of insufficient resources at this stage, but this solution is the cost. First of all, the emergence of CIDR technology to solve the original address classification although some unreasonable problems, but because of its lack of identity address inheritance relationship, and seriously affect the performance of network addressing and routing.
NAT through the use of private IP address in LAN and address conversion in border gateway, partially alleviate the lack of IP address the crisis, but also brought a lot of serious problems. First of all, NAT damage model and stability of the worlds only address address. Secondly, NAT destroys the P2P n
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