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make生成(Make generation)
make生成(Make generation)
The use of automake will be mainly used in aclocal, Autoscan, Autoconf, autoheader and automake these commands.
Briefly explain the steps of producing makefile by automake:
(1) create the source code file, use Autoscan to generate configure.scan file, rename it to configure.ac, and make the appropriate modifications, and then use the aclocal command to generate the aclocal.m4 file, using the Autoconf command by the configure.ac and aclocal.m4 files into configure files.
(2) manually edit the Makefile.am file, using the automake command to generate configure.in files.
(3) or by manually editing the acconfig.h file system is given, using the autoheader command to generate config.h.in files.
(4) using the configure command from configure, configure.in and config.h.in files to generate Makefile files. In order to complete the process of creating Makefile files.
A classic Hello world example below illustrate the usage of automake
1. editing source files
Root@ubuntu:~# MKDIR hello
Root@ubuntu:~# CD hello
Root@ubuntu:~/hello# VIM hello.c
Root@ubuntu:~/hello# cat hello.c
#include stdio.h
Int (main)
{
Printf (Hello world\n);
Return 0;
}
2. using the Autoscan tool to generate configure.ac files
Portability of Autoscan tool is used to scan the source code to search in general, such as inspection of compilers, libraries and header files, and create a configure.scan file, it will check the source files in the given directory and subdirectory tree, if not given directory, check in the current directory and its subdirectories in the tree.
Root@ubuntu:~/hello# Autoscan / / scan source file, generate configure.scan
Root@ubuntu:~/hello# LS
Autoscan.log configure.scan hello.c
Root@ubuntu:~/hello# cat configure.scan
# -*- Autoconf -*-
This file with Autoconf # Process to produce a configure script.
AC_PREREQ ([2.65])
AC_INIT ([FULL-PACKAGE-NAME], [VERSION], [BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR ([hello.c])
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS ([config.h])
# Checks for programs.
A
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