社区护士手册体征（Community nurses manual signs）.docVIP

社区护士手册体征（Community nurses manual signs） Bandit, I think of deposit: starlight is bright Home page. Classification. Education. Catalogue Next chapter is added as bookmark I. vital signs (this chapter is free) Vital signs usually refer to body temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure, and their changes reflect the health of a person. Especially in the family, to observe the patients condition, we must first pay attention to changes in vital signs. Measuring Body Temperature 1. normal temperature range within the body temperature is called the core body temperature, skin temperature and body shell temperature, lower core temperature 5 to 8 DEG C, with the ambient temperature and the thickness change of clothing. Normally, the body temperature remains relatively constant. Measure the temperature often in the armpit, rectum or mouth temperature as the standard, usually, axillary temperature effects of local heat, sweat receptor table and other factors is relatively low, is about 36.7 degrees Celsius (in the range of 36 to 36.7 DEG C); the rectal temperature is close to the body temperature of the deep, rectal temperature in the little influence by external environment. It represents the body temperature is more reliable, the temperature is 37.5 DEG C (in the range of 36.5 to 37.5 DEG C); oral temperature is 37 degrees centigrade (in the range of 36.2 to 37 DEG C). 2. thermometer type (1) mercury thermometer: also known as glass thermometer, to mercury column height readings show, sub axillary table, mouth table and anal table three. (2) electronic thermometer: the measured temperature is directly displayed by the digital display. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, accurate measurement, high sensitivity, safety and rapid operation. The shape of an individual electronic thermometer, such as a pen, is easy to carry. 3. use object thermometer, gauze, watch and disinfectant. 4. measurement method (mercury thermometer) before measuring body temp