中国古代史专题（Seminar on ancient Chinese history）.doc

中国古代史专题（Seminar on ancient Chinese history） I. politics (1) despotism; centralized system 1., Qin Dynasty began to establish the centralized system of Feudalism: (politics, economy, culture) 2., the unification of Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty 3., measures to strengthen centralization in the Tang Dynasty: three provinces, six ministries and imperial examinations 4. of the Northern Song Dynasty to strengthen the centralization of power measures: concentrated power, administrative, judicial and financial development of the imperial examination system; 5. yuan provincial system 6., the Ming Dynasty to strengthen centralized measures: from central to local, Ming Law, secret agents rule, eight shares of the election 7., the Qing Dynasty to strengthen centralized measures: government ministers meeting, military offices, text prison (two) political system 1. chanrang system (primitive society) The 2. throne place of the hereditary system Shanrang system (Xia Qi home country) 3.: (Zhou enfeoffment vassal enfeoffment system) 4.: the system of prefectures and counties 5., the political system in the Han Dynasty (Han Dynasty, Qin Dynasty) The governor system: (monitoring system) since the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty Western Han Dynasty Cishi area The system of prefectures and counties and sealed in Wudi coexist: push grace adjunction method The election system (official selection system from top to bottom) elected personnel; the formation of the Han family landlord Lei Shi Gongqing 6. the Tang Dynasty political system (the six provinces, imperial P75, soldier, mercenary) (three) reform and reform, 1., spring and Autumn period and Warring States period: The Qi Guan phase and decline syndrome The levy mu lu The Wei Li Li Chu Qi and Shang Yang reform (Qin) The reform of 2. Northern Zhou Dynasty, after eliminate the Northern Qi Dynasty, the unification of the Yellow River Basin 3. Emperor Xiaowen reform *P57 (background and influence) 4. after the reform and enhance the fiv