住院患者的心理护理（Psychological care of inpatients）.docVIP

住院患者的心理护理（Psychological care of inpatients） Psychological care of inpatients W Xu Fenghe, 2006-7-3, 10:56:22, Chinese Journal of modern clinical nursing, Vol. first, fifth, May 2006 Keywords: Inpatient Psychological nursing has been paid more and more attention in clinical nursing work, and it has also become more and more common. The majority of nurses agreed to recognize the importance of psychological nursing in holistic nursing care methods, applied psychology communication with patients, establishing good nurse patient relationship, take the initiative to meet the psychological needs of patients, solve the psychological confusion and patients with psychological problems, is an important aspect to improve the quality of care, is the responsibility of every nurse. 1 concept of psychological nursing Psychological care refers to the methods and principles of Applied Psychology of nurses in the nursing process, the nurse patient communication, understanding the patients psychological distress, psychological adjustment of patients to make with health care and rehabilitation, so as to improve a nursing effect. 2, nurses must have quality (1) we should have higher mental health. (2) to have a wealth of knowledge and a variety of abilities: keen observation, good memory, unique thinking ability, good interpersonal skills, self-awareness and self-evaluation ability. (3) noble moral standards. 3 to understand the psychological needs of inpatients (1) familiar with the hospital environment, understanding of disease information. (2) need to be accepted and owned. (3) need to be understood and respected. (4) adequate sleep and a good meal are required. (5) the need for security is guaranteed. (6) relatives and friends are required to visit and care. (7) rich spiritual life and self actualization are needed. 4 to understand the psychological characteristics and nursing of patients of different age, sex and hospitalization 4.1 pediatric patients 4.1.1 psychological characteris