十二指肠溃疡患者饮食宜忌（Duodenal ulcer diet taboo）.doc

十二指肠溃疡患者饮食宜忌（Duodenal ulcer diet taboo） (1) to avoid mechanical and chemical stimulation strong food, so as not to damage the mucosal barrier, such as whole grains, celery, leek, cabbage, bamboo shoots and nuts; and coffee, tea, alcohol, concentrated broth etc.. (2) choose the high nutritional value of soft and easy to digest food, energy, protein and vitamin supplements. (3) protein in order to maintain the body needs, every day by 1g/kg supply, in order to promote the repair of ulcers, if there is anemia, at least 1.5g/kg. (4) carbohydrate neither stimulate gastric acid secretion, did not inhibit the secretion of gastric acid, every day can supply 300-350g; select digestible food, sugar should not be too much, because of the increased gastric acid secretion, and easy to flatulence. (5) fat can inhibit gastric acid secretion, attention should not be strictly limited. (6) choose foods rich in B vitamins, vitamins A and vitamin C. (7) eat some alkaline diet, can protect the gastric mucosa, such as peanuts, milk, pasta etc.. Food taboo Sour food, such as sweet potatoes, potatoes, desserts and sweet and sour food; Duodenal ulcer diet therapy party 1) reasonable collocation, should not eclipse: because many patients of physical pressure, has the characteristics of diet picky so, should according to the patients taste for reasonable prandial collocation, and to guide the patients should not blindly diet their preferred diet. At the same time, should be the main non-staple food collocation, can not only enhance the appetite, and can improve the biological value of protein, help to repair the ulcer. (2) develop regular eating habits: the amount and regularity of eating in patients with peptic ulcers are directly related to the occurrence of pain, irregular eating, destruction of gastric secretion, rhythm. Hunger, no food in the stomach and gastric acid, gastric acid and pepsin increased relatively, so as to stimulate the ulcer, pain, and difficult to heal; satiety, will ex