内科名解（Medical name solution）.docVIP

内科名解（Medical name solution） Noun interpretation 1, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: chronic bronchitis, obstructive emphysema, small airway disease, combined with irreversible airflow obstruction, is called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2, ARDS: refers to the acute respiratory distress syndrome, patients with primary cardiac and pulmonary function occurred in normal, due to severe lung disease or lung inflammatory injury caused by pulmonary capillary permeability, increased secondary high permeability pulmonary edema and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. 3, primary tuberculosis: refers to the first invasion of lung tuberculosis caused by lung lesions. At this time, the body has no specific immunity, the body reaction is low, local reaction is mild, patients often unknowingly recovered, commonly seen in children. 4, Koch: the body of TB re - beam and the initial beam of the different manifestations of the phenomenon, known as the Koch phenomenon.. 5, heart failure: heart failure refers to the premise of adequate venous return, systolic or diastolic function decreased; heart, ejection reduction, tissue hypoperfusion, can not meet the need of body metabolism, clinical pathophysiology associated with pulmonary circulation and / or systemic congestion syndrome. 6 、 diastolic heart failure: the clinical manifestation of typical cardiac depression, and the clinical pathophysiology of ejection fraction 40%. 7. Ventricular remodeling: pathological and pathophysiological changes in the geometric shape of the heart and the changes in the phenotype and interstitial components of the cardiac muscle under pathogenic factors. 19 anemia: the hemoglobin content and / or red cell count (RBC) in the peripheral blood volume per unit volume is lower than the normal reference value. It is called anemia. 23 and DIC: diffuse intravascular coagulation is a complicated pathological process of blood coagulation from high coagulation to low consumption and secondary fibrinoly