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内科名词解释和问答题(Medical term interpretation and question and answer)
内科名词解释和问答题(Medical term interpretation and question and answer)
NOUN interpretation:
1, chronic bronchitis: refers to the trachea, bronchial mucosa and its surrounding tissues of chronic non-specific inflammation.
2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a disease characterized by limited airflow, incomplete reversibility, and progressive development. Pulmonary function test is an important method for the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
In 3, pulmonary heart disease: due to increased pulmonary vascular resistance in chronic bronchial lung, thoracic or pulmonary vascular disease caused by pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, resulting in increased, a heart disease with or without new failure.
4, bronchial asthma: is due to a variety of eosinophil, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, smooth muscle cells and airway epithelial cells and tissue cells involved in chronic inflammatory airway diseases.
5, bronchiectasis: refers to the chronic inflammation of bronchus and lung tissue caused by bronchial wall muscle and elastic tissue damage, the formation of bureaucratic irreversible expansion, deformation.
Community acquired pneumonia (6): inflammation of infectious lung parenchyma outside the hospital, including pneumonia with a definite incubation period of infection, which occurs during the average incubation period after admission.
7, tuberculosis: refers to the infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly involving the lung parenchyma of chronic infectious diseases.
8, the reason is: respiratory failure caused by pulmonary ventilation and (or) ventilation dysfunction, so that in the resting state also cannot maintain adequate gas exchange, leading to hypoxia with or without retention of carbon dioxide, which causes a series of physiological function and metabolic disorders clinical syndrome.
9, heart failure: a variety of heart disease caused by cardiac diastolic dysfunction or overload, resulting in venous congestio
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