内科复习小结----常见内科学名词解释（Brief review of internal medicine -- Explanation of common internal medicine terms）.docVIP

内科复习小结----常见内科学名词解释（Brief review of internal medicine -- Explanation of common internal medicine terms） Aspirin asthma: whether or not you have a history of asthma, you may develop aspirin induced asthma within minutes or hours after oral aspirin, which is known as aspirin and asthma. Airway hyperresponsiveness: refers to the tracheobronchial tree of various antigens and non antigens (physical or chemical stimulation) over reaction, mainly for bronchial smooth muscle spasm, contraction of airway mucosa, glandularsecretion. Right middle lobe syndrome: local bronchial or pulmonary inflammation or enlargement of the lymph nodes, compression of the right middle lobe bronchus, narrowing of the lumen, resulting in a reduction in the size of the middle lobe, atelectasis, and chronic inflammation Carcinoid syndrome: in lung tumors, visible to asthma bronchial spasm caused by excessive secretion of 5- serotonin, paroxysmal tachycardia, skin flushing, diarrhea and other symptoms, oat cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Diffuse generalized bronchitis: refers to the end of the two lung, bronchioles and lungs, respiratory bronchioles are diffuse chronic inflammation. Macrolides are effective against them. Pancoast syndrome: Pancoast syndrome due to is located in the apex and lung lung tumors result in brachial plexus nerve and cervical sympathetic nerve involvement, clinically with Horner syndrome and shoulder and upper limbs pain for performance Sleep apnea syndrome: mean 7 hours per night, apnea during sleep, repeated episodes more than 30 times, or respiratory disorder index greater than 5 times. Apnea: the airflow in the nose stops more than 10s during sleep Respiratory disorder index: average sleep apnea / low bronze index greater than 5 times per hour Hypoventilation: the airflow decreased by more than 50% of the airflow, and was accompanied by a decrease of more than 4% of the blood oxygen saturation. Picknickian syn: obesity, lethargy, and periodic respiratory triad. Atel