动词不定式的结构及用法（The structure and usage of infinitive）.docVIP

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动词不定式的结构及用法（The structure and usage of infinitive）.doc

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动词不定式的结构及用法（The structure and usage of infinitive）

动词不定式的结构及用法（The structure and usage of infinitive） The structure and usage of infinitive Infinitive: (to) +do, has described the characteristics of nouns, words and adverbs. Negative: not + (to) do (1): general said generally the infinitive action and the verbs occur simultaneously or after verbs. For example: Im glad to meet you. He seems to know a lot. We plan to pay a visit. He wants to be an artist. The patient asked to be operated on at once. The teacher ordered the work to be done. (2) of the infinitive of the action denoted by the verb and the action happened at the same time, for example: The boy pretended to be working hard. He seems to be reading in his room. (3) to complete the infinitive perfect representation of the action occurs before the verb, for example: I regretted to have action Told a lie. I happened to have seen the film. He is pleased to have met his friend. 2. syntactic functions of infinitive: (1): To finish the work / in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. infinitive phrase as the subject, it is commonly used as a form of subject, the real subject the infinitive in words, such as the above two forms are as follows: It is very can hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. commonly used sentences: 1, It+be+ +to do. 2, It, takes, sb.+some, time+to, do. 3, It+be+ adjectives +of, Sb, +to, do. 4, It+be+ adjectives +for, sb.+to, do. Commonly used careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, sb., right, silly, stupid, wise, etc., express praise or criticism of adjectives, before the infinitive can be used as its logical subject. (2): Her job is is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. (3): asobject and infinitive as the object verb are: want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer and if the infinitive (object) with object complement behind, with it as a form of object, the real object (infinitive) post, on th