函数指针与指针函数.docVIP

函数指针与指针函数 [function] Pointer While the program is running, the function code is the instruction algorithm part of the program, they also like array storage space, has a corresponding address. You can use the pointer variable pointing to an array of first address, can also use a pointer variable pointing to the first address of function code, the pointer variable pointing to the first address of function code is called a function pointer. 1. function pointer definition Function type (* pointer variable name) (parameter list); The type of function that the return type of a function, because of the () a higher priority than the * , so the pointer variable outside the parentheses behind the essential parameter list said parameter list function pointer variable pointing to the belt. For example: Int (*f) (int x); Double (*ptr) (double x); Please note that in the definition of function pointer: The number of parameters and the type of function pointer and a pointer to the should be - induced; The type of the return value type and function pointer must also be consistent. 2. function pointer assignment The function name and the array name represents the same function code in the first address, so when assigned directly to the function pointer to a function name. For example, Int func (int x); / * * / function Int (*f) (int x); / * * / declare a function pointer F=func; / * func function will be the first address pointer is assigned to the f. The assignment function func without parentheses, with no parameters, since the func function represents the first address, so after the assignment, the pointer f points to the function func (x) code of the first address. 3. through a function pointer call function The function pointer is invoked through the function name and related parameters. Similar to other pointer variable, if Pi is a pointer to a pointer variable integer variable I is equal to *p, it refers to the variable I; if PF is a pointer to a floating-point variable f is