如何执行变量中的t-sql语句（How do I execute T-SQL statements in variables）.docVIP

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如何执行变量中的t-sql语句（How do I execute T-SQL statements in variables）.doc

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如何执行变量中的t-sql语句（How do I execute T-SQL statements in variables）

如何执行变量中的t-sql语句（How do I execute T-SQL statements in variables） MSSQL provides us with two commands for dynamically executing SQL statements, namely EXEC and sp_executesql; usually, sp_executesql has an advantage; it provides an input / output interface, and EXEC does not. One of the biggest benefits is the ability to reuse execution plans with sp_executesql, which greatly provides execution performance and can write more secure code. EXEC will be more flexible in some cases. Unless you have a compelling reason to use EXEC, the other side uses sp_executesql. as much as possible The use of 1.EXEC The EXEC command has two uses, one is to execute a stored procedure, and the other is to perform a dynamic batch process. The following are second uses. Lets first use EXEC to illustrate an example, code 1 Code DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR (50), @Sql NVARCHAR (MAX), @OrderID INT SET @TableName; SET =Orders; @OrderID = 10251; SET =SELECT * @sql FROM+QUOTENAME (@TableName) +WHERE = OrderID + CAST (@OrderID AS VARCHAR (10) ORDER BY ORDERID DESC EXEC) + (@sql); Note: the EXEC brackets here only allow one string variable, but multiple variables can be cascaded, if we write EXEC in this way: EXEC (SELECT (TOP + CAST (@TopCount AS VARCHAR (10)) * FROM + ) + QUOTENAME + ORDER BY ORDERID (@TableName) DESC); The SQL compiler will make a mistake and fail to compile it, if we do: EXEC (@sql+@sql2+@sql3); The compiler will pass; So the best thing to do is to construct the code into a variable, and then use the variable as the input parameter of the EXEC command, so that it wont be limited. The disadvantage of EXEC is that the interface is not provided. The interface here means that it cannot execute a batch containing a variable character, as follows Code DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR (50), @Sql NVARCHAR (MAX), @OrderID INT SET @TableName; SET =Orders; @OrderID = 10251; SET =SELECT * @sql FROM+QUOTENAME (@TableName) +WHERE OrderID = @OrderID ORDER BY ORDERID DESC EXEC (@sql); The key is in th