桩问题处理（Pile problem treatment）.docVIP

桩问题处理（Pile problem treatment） Collapse The frequency of collapse accident is relatively high during construction, and the main reasons are: 1., the proportion of mud is not enough and other performance indicators do not meet the requirements, so that the hole wall did not form a solid mud skin. 2., not timely water, and hole pressure drop. 3. tube bottom wall building, no wellhead vibration, wellhead collapse. 4. in the loose sand in the drilling footage is too fast. Treatment method: 1., when the hole collapse, can immediately remove the protective cylinder, and backfill drilling, re buried protective cylinder, and then drilling. The 2. hole collapse, ascertain the collapse location, backfill sand and clay mixture to collapse more than 1 ~ 2 meters, such as serious hole collapse should be backfilled, to backfill compacting deposition after drilling. Two, drilling deviation or tilt Main cause： 1. in the event of a large boulder drilling probe or stone. 2., in the inclined soft and hard strata boundary, along the rock slope angle drilling; or from the size of the sand and gravel layer of drilling, the drill bit force uneven. 3. the rig and the drill stand are not balanced by themselves. Treatment method: 1. to find out the location and the situation of the deviation of the drill hole, and generally sweep the hole repeatedly in the deflection so as to make the drilling upright. When the deviation is serious, the sand and clay should be backfilled to the inclined place, and the drilling shall be continued after the deposit has been compacted. The impact of drilling, should be backfilled sand gravel and clay to be deposited dense after drilling, when the hole deflection correction is not serious, at the beginning of deviation set a small amount of explosives (less than 1 kg) and then blasting, sand and gravel backfill to the position above about 1m, re drill. 2. when the judge to tilt the tilt of the soft and hard strata, is flat after drilling at rubble backfill. Examp