方位向模糊去除算法中国图象图形学报.DOCVIP

中图法分类号:(TP.79) 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8961(2016) 论文引用格式：Bing L, Xing Q G, Zou N N, Li Z B, Wu F. An azimuth ambiguities removal method for ship detection based on spaceborne SAR images[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics [邴磊，邢前国，邹娜娜，李圳波，吴樊. 星载SAR影像上船舶方位向模糊去除算法法，，，，合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像机制影响，海上船舶目标在星载SAR影像上通常存在着不同程度的方位向模糊噪声，这些噪声易被误判为船舶，导致船舶识别中虚警率提高。本文简述了方位向模糊噪声的产生原因，提出了一种新的法，目标方位向角度一致性、方位向位置偏移距离和方位向模糊能量衰减，实现方位向模糊。选取中国渤海海域和黄海海域的30分辨率的Radarsat-2数据进行案例分析，并与AIS）实测数据进行比对校验，CFAR）算法和基于K分布的CFAR等算法对于船舶难以剔除方位向模糊，容易造成虚警，而本文算法对实验影像的船舶方位向模糊去除准确率优于95.8%，能够有效剔除船舶方位向模糊。该法为提供了新的手段，有助于SAR影像上船舶检测船舶检测；方位向模糊；合成孔径雷达（SAR）；Radarsat-2；zimuth ambiguity removal method for ship detection based on spaceborne SAR images Bing Lei1,2,3, Xing Qianguo1, Zou Nana4, Li Zhenbo3, Wu Fan5 （1. Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003,China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049,China；3.Yantai Maritime Safety Administration, Yantai 264000, China; 4.Yantai No.5 Middle School, Yantai 264001,China; 5. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094,China） Abstract: Objective: The distribution of ships at sea is a key factor for maritime traffic analysis and ship safety management. With the rapid development of earth observation technology, remote sensing is now considered a useful tool to detect ships at sea on a large scale. Particularly owing to the unique technical properties, such as being less vulnerable to cloud and mist and being unaffected by day and night, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is widely used for ship detection in maritime security management. However, azimuth ambiguities caused by the mechanism of SAR imaging can be easily misclassified as ships on SAR images, leading to a high false alarm rate in ship detection, which has been a difficult problem in ship monitoring with SAR. Method: Considering this issue, the mechanism of azimuth ambiguities on SAR images was initially analyzed in this stud