化学资料（Chemical data）.docVIP

化学资料（Chemical data） Chemical properties of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) Easily weathered in the air React with acids Na2CO3+ 2HCl (excess) 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 = = = = = = = = = Na2CO3 (excess) + HCl NaCl + NaHCO3 Alkali reaction Na2CO3+ Ca (OH) 2==== CaCO3 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 and NaOH: no response. Reaction with salt Na2CO3+ BaCl2==== 2NaCl + BaCO3: [barium carbonate white precipitate, insoluble in water, but soluble in acid] 3Na2CO3+ Al2 (SO4) 3+ 3H2O==== 2Al (OH) 3: 3Na2SO4+ + 3CO2 = [white aluminium hydroxide precipitation, insoluble in water, soluble in acid and alkali] React with H2O and CO2 Na2CO3+H2O+CO2=2NaHCO3 relative molecular mass One hundred and six Name Chinese Name: Chinese alias: soda ash, sodium carbonate, soda alkali block (Soda) and alkaline (history, through Zhangjiakou and the national transport and therefore Gubeikou, alkaline said.) And sodium carbonate (food base), no crystal water industry name for the light base, a crystal water industry name for the heavy alkali. Character White powder or granule. Odourless. Alkaline. Hygroscopic. Gradually absorb 1mol/L moisture in the air (about 15%). Carbon dioxide begins to lose carbon dioxide at 400 degrees centigrade. Acid decomposition and effervescence. Soluble in water (3.5 phr at room temperature, 2.2 phr at 35 DEG C) and glycerin, insoluble in ethanol. The aqueous solution is strongly alkaline, pH 11.6. Relative density 2.53. Melting point 851 DEG C. Median lethal dose (30 days) (mouse, abdominal cavity) 116.6mg/kg. Sealed, dry and preserved. purpose Quantitative analysis of standard for winning acid solution. Determination of aluminium, sulfur, copper, lead and zinc. Urine and whole blood glucose test. Flux for analysis of silica in cement. Metallographic analysis of metals, etc.. Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) Chinese alias: Pearl ash potash; potassium carbonate; potassium carbonate, potassium carbonate, coarse, white crystalline powder. Density 2.428g / cm3. Melting point 89l DEG C. Decomposition at boili