单片机系统中数字滤波的算法（Algorithm of digital filter in single chip microcomputer system）.docVIP

单片机系统中数字滤波的算法（Algorithm of digital filter in single chip microcomputer system） Single chip system digital filter algorithm [C program finishing] Source: Zhang, Jerrys Journal Random error is caused by random dry stirring. Its characteristic is that when the same quantity is measured under the same conditions, its size and symbol can not be predicted without regular changes, but the results of many measurements accord with the statistical rules. In order to overcome the random error into the dry mixing, can be used on hardware filtering technology, software can use the software realization of digital filtering algorithm, the algorithm is often an important part of the system control algorithm, real-time strong, using assembly language to write. The digital filter algorithm overcomes the errors introduced by random dry stirring and has the following advantages: (1) digital filter needs no hardware, only one calculation process, high reliability, no impedance matching problem, especially digital filter can be right Very high or very low frequency signal filtering, which is analog filter can not do. (2) digital filtering is implemented by software algorithms, and multiple input channels can use a software filter to reduce system overhead. (3) as long as the filter program or operation parameters of the software filter are properly changed, the filtering characteristics can be easily changed, for low frequency and pulse Dry stirring, random noise and so on are particularly effective. The commonly used digital filter algorithms include program judgment, median judgment, arithmetic average, weighted filtering, sliding filtering, low-pass filtering and compound filtering. 1. procedure judgment: The program judgment is also called the limited auxiliary filtering method. The method is to subtract the two adjacent sampling values and find the increment (expressed as absolute value). Then compared with the maximum difference Delta Y two sampling allowed, Delta Y by the size of