二，磁记录材料.pptVIP

Areal Density Growth Single particle superparamagnetic limit (estimated) Charap’s limit (broken) Late 1990s – super paramagnetic limit demonstrated through modeling Longitudinal recording reaching areal density limits Longitudinal anti-ferromagnetic recording (AFC) Perpendicular expected to extend to 0.5-1 Tb/in2 Additional innovations required at that point heat-assisted recording (HAMR) bit patterned media (BPM) recording Areal Density CAGR 40% Transfer Rate CAGR 20% Perpendicular HAMR HAMR+BPM Physical grain size below 10 nm Magnetic Media Evolution 1955-1985: ?-Fe2O3 particles were dispersed in a polymer blinder and spin-coated on substrates of Al-Mg with an anodized aluminum oxide layer. Thin film disk technology started after 1985. To preserve SNR, number of grains in a bit must be constant. SNR~log10(N) Therefore higher densities require smaller grains The smaller bits have a higher probability of flipping and the data is unstable High areal density means small volume Super paramagnetic limit High recording density ? Hd? 4?M ? Need high Hc to overcome Hd High recording density ? Hd? 0 ? High Hc is NOT necessary Reasons to use PMR Advantages of PA recording: a. high orientation ratio b. lower media noise (α smaller) c. increase of signal and thermal stability d. writing field large Application of the perpendicular media 2004年，东芝成为世界首个将垂直磁记录技术应用于商业硬盘的厂商。垂直磁记录自1977年其原理提出之后，直到约30年后的2004年采用垂直磁记录方式的硬盘才首次亮相。 日立公司表示，他们2005年4月实现230 Gbit/in2，2006年9月实现345 Gbit/in2， 2008年08月04日?他们创造了垂直磁记录密度的新纪录，达到了610Gbit/in2。但是由于目前垂直磁记录技术中使用的连续薄膜介质终将会达到一个密度极限，因此以后还会发展其他技术继续提高容量密度，例如离散磁道、热辅助记录等等。 Limits on conventional perpendicular recording Write-ability Thermal Stability SNR (grain size) Large field or low anisotropy Large grains or high anisotropy Small bits requires small grains SmCo5 10 nm HAMA (Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording) Temperature Coercivity, Hc Hw limit RT Magnetic domains oriented in the direction of travel of the head. Longitudinal Re