关于不定式与动名词的故事.docVIP

关于不定式与动名词的故事 一个及物动词后接另一动词作宾语时，有时只能用不定式，有时只能用动名词，有时用不定式或动名词均可且含义相同，有时用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同。具体情况大致如下：一、下列动词习惯上只接动名词作宾语 admit 承认???? advise 建议??? allow 允许?? appreciate 感激avoid 避免avoid????? consider 考虑?? delay 推迟?? discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢? enjoy 喜爱???? escape 逃脱?? excuse 原谅fancy 设想???? finish 完成???? forbid 禁止?? forgive 原谅give up 放弃?? imagine 想像??? keep 保持??? mention 提及mind 介意???? miss 没赶上??? pardon 原谅?? permit允许permitpractise 练习?? prevent 阻止??? prohibit 禁止? put off 推迟report 报告???? risk 冒险? I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想像你是在月球上。He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不该老想着这事。Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去? 注：(1) 有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语。如：The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能来。(2) 有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)等后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语；而有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss)则可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如：He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。He advised me to buy a computer. Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去? 二、下列动词习惯上只接不定式作宾语 afford 付得起??? agree 同意?? arrange 安排? ask 要求care 想要?????? choose 决定? decide 决定?? demand 要求determine 决心?? expect 期待? fail 未能???? help 帮助hesitate 犹豫???? hope 希望?? long 渴望???? manage 设法offer 主动提出?? plan 计划??? prepare 准备?? pretend 假装promise 答应??? refuse 拒绝?? want 想要???? wish 希望 I can’t afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。She demanded to see the headmaster. 她请求见校长。He promised to save a room for me. 他答应给我留个房间。He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。He offered to take 10% off the price. 他表示愿意按原价减去百分之十。I don’t wish to be disturbed in my work. 在工作时我不愿意被人打扰。They planned to send a rocket to the moon. 他们计划向月球发射火箭。 三、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语且意义相同的动词 like 喜欢???? love 喜欢??? hate 憎恨????? prefer 宁可begin 开始?? start 开始???? continue 继续? can’t bear 不能忍受bother 麻烦?? intend 想要?? attempt 试图?? cease停止 He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜欢唱歌。It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。You needn’t bother to co