粉末冶金技术文献综述修改版.doc

粉末冶金技术 Powder metallurgical technology 摘要：粉末冶金制品的应用范围十分广泛，从普通机械制造到精密仪器；从五金工具到大型机械；从电子工业到电机制造；从民用工业到军事工业；从一般技术到尖端高技术，均能见到粉末冶金工艺的身影。目前，我国粉末冶金行业整体技术水平低下、工艺装备落后，与国外先进技术水平相比存在较大差距。本文介绍了粉末冶金粉体的制备方法，包括物理方法和化学方法，物理法包括机械粉碎法，化学法包括气相沉积法、雾化法和电解法，气相沉积法、雾化法和电解法目前在工业上已经得到了广泛的应用。目前粉末冶金主要的方法压制成型等。高速压制技术是一种低成本高密度粉末冶金零件成形技术一高速压制技术，通过阐述该技术的特点、原理、关键技术分析，指出其材料性能和应用前景以及高速压制技术目前存在的问题。 关键词：粉末冶金,粉体,气相沉积法电解Abstract:. Manufacture of iron for the first method is essentially by powder metallurgy method. Powder metallurgy products, a wide range of applications, from the ordinary machinery manufacturing of precision instrument; from the hardware to the large machinery; from electronics to motor manufacturing; from the civilian industry to the military industry; from the general technology to sophisticated high technology, can see the figure of powder metallurgy process. At present, our country metallurgy industry overall technology level is low, the backward technology and equipment, with foreign advanced level of technology compared to exist bigger difference. This paper introduces the powder metallurgy powder preparation method, including physical methods and chemical methods, physical methods including mechanical crushing method, chemical method includes a vapor deposition method, spray method and the electrolytic method, vapor deposition, spray method and the electrolytic method currently in the industry has been widely used. At present the main method of powder metallurgy pressure molding, etc. The pressing technology is a low cost high density powder metallurgy parts forming technology of a high-speed pressing technology, expounds on the characteristics of the technology, principle, key technical analysis, and points out that the material properties and the application prospect of pressing technology high speed and the problems at present. Key words: powder metallurgy; powder; vapor deposition method, spraying method, electrolytic method, Preparation methods，HVC 一 ：粉体的制备及综述 粉末冶金的生产工艺是从制取原材料