计算机专业英语探究.docxVIP

PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机CPU (Central Processing Unit)中央处理器RAM (Random-Access memory)随机存储器ROM (Read-Only Memory)只读存储器BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)基本输入输出系统IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) 智能磁盘设备PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) 外部设备接口SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口CD-ROM (Compact Disc, Read-Only Memory)只读光盘EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)电可擦除只读存储器DVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disc, Read-Only Memory)只读数字化视频光盘USB (Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线LAN (Local Area Network)局域网DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)数字线用户VDSL (Very high bit-rate DSL)甚高位率数字线用户POST (Power-On Self-Test)开机自检TFT(Thin-Film Transistro) 薄膜晶体管LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示屏CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) 阴极射线管DLP(Digital Light Processing) 数字光处理技术LCoS(Liquid Crystal On Silicon) 硅基液晶（也缩写为LCOS）SED(Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display) 表面传导电子发射显示 OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode) 有机发光二极管PDP(Plasma Display Panel) 等离子显示器OS (Operating System)操作系统API(Application Program Interface)应用程序接口RTOS(Real-Time Operating System)实时操作系统BASIC(Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)　BASIC　语言（初学者通用指令码）JIT(Just-In-Time compilation) 即时编译VM (Virtual Machine) 虚拟机GUI (graphical user interface)图形用户界面URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 统一资源定位符TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议UDP (User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议IP (Internet Protocol)网际协议JDBC (Java Database Connectivity)Java数据库连接SDK (Software Development Kit) 软件开发工具包SQL(Structured Query Language)　结构化查询语言IBM(International Business Machines Corporation)　国际商用机器公司ANSI(American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准协会ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织DBMS(Database Management System) 数据库管理系统RDBMS(Relational Database Management System )关系型数据库管理系统ODBMS(Object-oriented Database Management System)面向对象的数据库管理系统IMS(Information Management System)信息管理系统CICS(Customer Information Control System)客户信息管理系统DDBMS(Distributed Database Management System)分布式数据库管理系统L