趣味实验（Taste experiment）.docVIP

趣味实验（Taste experiment） First, water and fire dissolve together In a glass, half a cup of water, put more than a dozen potassium chlorate to the bottom of the water, and then use tweezers to pick up a few small yellow phosphorus into the potassium chlorate crystal. Then use the glass pipette to transfer from sulfuric acid a mixture of potassium chlorate and phosphorus in water, then there is money, there is a fire in the water. The principle: to put potassium chlorate in water, potassium chlorate is a compound containing oxygen; early into the yellow phosphorus, yellow phosphorus is extremely easy to burn things, because in the water and oxygen in the air isolated, so there is no spontaneous combustion. However, the addition of concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid with potassium chlorate, produces chlorate, which is unstable and emits oxygen. Oxygen reacts with yellow phosphorus to burn, and this reaction is especially violent, so it can also be carried out in water, so that water and fire are in one cup. Phosphorus pentoxide and oxidation of phosphorus pentoxide is generated, water works, produce phosphoric acid. Products: 200 ml beaker, 2 ml pipette, tweezers, spoon. 98% water, sulfuric acid, potassium chlorate, white phosphorus. Principle: the action of potassium chlorate and concentrated sulfuric acid to produce easily decomposed chloric acid and produce chlorine dioxide. It is easy to decompose chlorine dioxide chlorine and oxygen, and the exothermic white phosphorus burning in oxygen to reach ignition point, generating phosphorus pentoxide. The reaction of phosphate phosphorus pentoxide and water. KClO3H2SO4 = HClO3KHSO4 4HClO3 = 4ClO2 = O2 = 2H2O 2ClO2 = Cl22O2 4P5O2 = 2P2O5 P2O53H2O = 2H3PO4 Operation: add 10 grams of potassium chlorate crystal into the beaker and slowly inject 100 ml of water, Use tweezers from 2 to 3 pieces of mung bean big white phosphorus in middle potassium chlorate crystal. Then use the pipette aspiration 2 ml concentr