盆山关系研究地基本思路_内容和方法.pdfVIP

12 3 ( ( ) ; ) Vol. 12 No. 3 2005 9 Earth Science Frontiers ( Chin a University of Geosciences, Beijin ; Pekin University) Sep. 2005 刘少峰1, 2, 3 , 张国伟4 11 , 100083 21 , 100083 31 , 100083 41 , 710069 LIU Shao-fen 1, 2, 3 , ZHANG Guo-w ei4 11S tate K ey L abor atory of Geological Pr ocesses and M iner al Resour ces , China Univ er sity of Geosciences , Beij ing 100083, Ch ina 21S ch ool of E arth Science and M iner al R esour ces , Ch ina University of Geosciences, Beij ing 100083, China 31 K ey L a boratory of L ithos here T ectonics and L ith o r obing T echnolog y of M inistr y of Ed ucation, China Univ ersity of Geosciences, B eij ing 100083, Ch ina 41 Geolog ical De artment, N or thw est Univ ersity , X ipan 710069, China LIU Shao-feng, ZHANG Guo-wei. Fundamental ideas, contents and methods in study of basin and mountain elationships. Earth Science Frontiers , 2005, 12( 3) :101- 111 Abst act: Basins and mountains, two basic structural units developed on the continental lithospheric surface, depend on each other for ex istence in space. Their material is transformed between each other , and their surficial topo raphy is adjusted and balanced by each other. They, thus, have a close couplin relationship. The eometric problems of ba- sin and mountain systems include primary basin and mountain structure in different sta es, the deformational style of ran es, basin-fill framework, and the distribution of structural belts and blocks. The kinematics of basin and moun- tain systems deal with the overlappin , transformation and mi ration history between basins and mountains; the un- roofin , exhumation and uplift of basement and cover of mountains; the subsidence, sedimentation and provenance of basins; the destination of eroded sediments; the erosion of the mountain